In case you have no idea how to write a good conclusion for an academic or scientific paper, you may find an answer to any question in this post. Before discussing which points to summarize, we need to note down the general structure of a research paper (it will help to sound convincing as well):
- Abstract (this tiny text should not exceed 275 words in most cases)
- Introduction of a topic with a thesis statement that one should restate in a conclusion
- Body with the supporting points (methodology and result)
- Conclusion with a call to action (also, restate the main question and summarize the claims)
Note that you also need a bibliography. It is important to mention all of the used sources. Make sure that you cite all quotations properly in the text.
RESEARCH PAPER CONCLUSION WRITING STYLE
A conclusion for a research paper should follow a specific style, which is a bit different from the rest of the essay parts. However, the tone of the entire work should be the same. We suggest that you memorize these general rules for a conclusion:
- Try to sound understandable using simple language so that the audience has no questions left about your research and the topic;
- Do more than restate your thesis statement;
- Highlight directions and predictions for future studies;
- It is not enough to summarize the discussion section.
Avoid guessing the potential outcomes in conclusion - you should show that you know the topic in-depth. Every single question should be answered concisely and clearly.
HOW TO MAKE A GOOD CONCLUSION FOR A RESEARCH PAPER?
To make sure that you understand how to develop a conclusion for your research paper, let us provide a step-by-step guide to writing this part. Writers might use these tips for creating conclusions for other types of written works.
Note that it starts from paraphrasing the main claim - restate the thesis statement to remind the reader what you were talking about and why. Here is why one should restate the topic or question in a paper conclusion:
- Freshen up - Just remind the reader of the main ideas and purposes of your work;
- Offering a recurring sentence or quotation related to the issue;
- Make a single-sentence hook - You may turn this part into a catchy hook to make sure you’ve grabbed the attention.
SHORT DESCRIPTION OF HOW YOUR PAPER FINAL SHOULD LOOK
Simply remind the readers of what you’ve covered in the body and introduction. Summarize the main points that are arguments from the body part in a clear way to let the audience understand what you mean.
THINGS TO KEEP IN MIND WHEN DEVELOPING A PAPER CONCLUSION
Exclude complicated terms from a conclusion - it is important to explain the topic to people who have little or no awareness of it. For example, to make it clear for the less tech-savvy users in case you discuss the ways to use specific software, you can provide instructions using words that not only IT gurus understand.
Note that you can share ideas and forecasts for the future.
TERMS THAT HAVE TO DO WITH LOGIC IN A PAPER CONCLUSION
Every written part of your conclusion, even a call to action, should sound logical. Try to provide some of these elements:
- Rhetorics - to persuade the audience
- Arguments - to show your position on the topic
- Ethos - to raise the credibility of the author
- Pathos - to appeal to the emotions pf your readers
- Logos - just a logical conclusion
- Context - to make sure they got you right
- Paraphrase/Rewrite - to recall the arguments and supporting points as well as restate the thesis statement and avoid self-plagiarism
- Imply - to strongly suggest that the written claims on the chosen topic are true
IMPORTANT TRANSITION WORDS TO USE IN A CONCLUSION
Add some thesaurus work to your study plan. Brainstorm to suggest the best words and phrases and build the conclusion for your paper. To show the logical flow of the sentences and paragraphs to the readers, think about so-called transitions. Now all of them are good for concluding a research paper. Thus, use suitable words:
- Ultimately
- In brief/In short
- To conclude/In conclusion
- Summarizing
- On the whole
- Altogether
- Finally
- All in all
- In essence
You should also think about using transitions in other parts of your paper. Not only conclusion should be logical.
HOW TO IMPRESS READERS IN A PAPER CONCLUSION
Call to action (CTA) is a great way to leave a long-lasting impression on your readers but not the only one. In your conclusion, you may also take a step back as well as a deep breath - do not handle everything at once. You can come back to the introduction and review the main points (arguments) over again. Perhaps, you decide to change something before moving to a conclusion of your paper. To tie back a concluding paragraph to any introduction, use transitions recalled above. Synthesize and summarize the claims mentioned in the body.
Think about how your concluding paragraph relates to the broader worldview — stress why your piece was meaningful for the readers. After composing the final paragraph, you may come back to your introduction and change the thesis statement or even topic/title. That is why it is important to work on the body and concluding paragraph first.
RESEARCH PAPER CONCLUSION EXAMPLE
What is the best way to learn how to conclude a research paper? You need to find and review examples. Many online services offer free reports to observe. Do not copy-paste any information from the published papers to avoid plagiarism. Look at some of the samples to have an idea of how to impress the reader.
Use the discovered works as templates or try to paraphrase them (you should achieve 100% uniqueness). In case you cannot find a good sample for free, you may order a research project from special services.
EXAMPLE 1:
“Recent study on the immersion of cold water has shown what happens from the physiological aspect. The research studies suggest that the impact of hypothermia is important for patient survival when an incident takes place. The relationship between the two phenomena is not fully clear, so the need for future research is obvious. It is still impossible to provide a complete reproduction of the discussed processes to support the offered arguments. In the case of a successful laboratory upgrade, this problem might be resolved.”
EXAMPLE 2:
“In conclusion to this paper, I should say that the female population living in the 1951-1960s changed the social roles of men and women in the largest part of the world. As mentioned in a thesis, women did not sacrifice their rights; vice versa, they obtained more of them. The spirit of masculinity, however, plagued many females. Because of that, many homes and kids were left without moms. Taking into account all of the addressed points, it is important to admit that a woman is, first of all, a mother, and she should fulfill this role properly.”
Those are two great examples of the conclusion of a research paper. They contain the elements discussed in this post above. That is how you recall a thesis statement from an introduction and keep on moving to the shocking final sentence that should leave a long-lasting impression.
BOTTOM LINE
It is okay if you find out that your conclusion for a research paper may sound contradictory - there are always two or more points of view. Consider and respect the arguments of all parties involved in the research. Do you have any questions left?
In case something is still not clear, or you have no ideas on how to conclude your research paper. The last sentence is the most vital part. It must be developed in the shape of a strong call to action (or, vice versa, compose an introduction), you just need to contact professional essay writers online. They will help you for sure. Anyway, there are many ways to create a powerful research paper conclusion on any topic in the world!